{"id":17,"date":"2024-01-22T19:26:36","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2024-11-19T19:56:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T19:56:42","slug":"part-iii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/part-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Part III"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Before they were Lyons: Physical education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mary Lyon believed that students should exercise both their brains and bodies. All students were required to walk one mile each day, and later, when the school hired Dr. Mary Homer in 1862, the requirement increased to two miles. Dr. Homer also introduced gymnastic exercises that included rings, dumbbells, and hoops, advocated for an open exercise space, and put a large emphasis on student health due to epidemics of the time. During exercise in the Blanchard Hall gymnasium, now known as the Blanchard Campus Center, students wore exercise outfits that included a flannel blouse, a long skirt, and trousers. After Mary Lyon, exercise continued through annual field days, gym work and other required outdoor exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/compass.fivecolleges.edu\/node\/1353353\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/field-hockey.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/field-hockey.jpg 800w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/field-hockey-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/field-hockey-768x652.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><sub>The Class of 1917 Field Hockey team in their uniforms, circa 1910-1920<\/sub><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/compass.fivecolleges.edu\/node\/1353352\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/athletes.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/athletes.jpg 800w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/athletes-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/athletes-768x652.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><sub>Six images of student athletes, circa 1910-1920<\/sub><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/compass.fivecolleges.edu\/node\/1353352\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/facultyamdstudents.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/facultyamdstudents.jpg 800w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/facultyamdstudents-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/facultyamdstudents-768x652.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><sub>Everyone is enjoying a great day outside, circa 1910-1920<\/sub><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/compass.fivecolleges.edu\/node\/1353352\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/farming.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/farming.jpg 800w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/farming-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/farming-768x652.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><sub>Six images of students farming and playing outside, circa 1910-1920<\/sub><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Merry Making: The Le Giocose Club<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1905, Mount Holyoke students had strict schedules and they were fairly isolated. In order to unwind and socialize, students created social activities for themselves. The first organization was the Social Club, which they renamed one year later as Le Giocose Club. Le Giocose is Italian for \u201cthe merry-makers,\u201d and the purpose of the club was to host informal social events for the student body that promoted fun and relaxation. The first event hosted by Le Giocose Club was a \u201cKnow Ye One Another\u201d dance in the gymnasium on October 18, 1905. A month later they hosted a husking bee and dance. By the 1920s, other social outlets were available for students, both on and off campus, and so &#8220;Leggie&#8221; was no longer needed to produce fun, social events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/compass.fivecolleges.edu\/islandora\/object\/mtholyoke%3A48616\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"618\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-1-618x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80\" style=\"width:275px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-1-618x1024.jpg 618w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-1-181x300.jpg 181w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-1-768x1272.jpg 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-1.jpg 901w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><sub>Information about Le Giocose Club<\/sub><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/compass.fivecolleges.edu\/islandora\/object\/mtholyoke%3A48616\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"588\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-2-588x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81\" style=\"width:265px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-2-588x1024.jpg 588w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-2-172x300.jpg 172w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-2-768x1337.jpg 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-2-883x1536.jpg 883w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-2.jpg 897w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/compass.fivecolleges.edu\/islandora\/object\/mtholyoke%3A48616\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-3-601x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82\" style=\"width:270px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-3-601x1024.jpg 601w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-3-176x300.jpg 176w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-3-768x1309.jpg 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-3-901x1536.jpg 901w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/lgclub-3.jpg 907w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/compass.fivecolleges.edu\/node\/1353350\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/membership.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-83\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/membership.jpg 639w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/919\/2024\/01\/membership-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><sub>Hortense Hubbard&#8217;s Le Giocose membership card, 1917<\/sub><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before they were Lyons: Physical education Mary Lyon believed that students should exercise both their brains and bodies. All students were required to walk one mile each day, and later, when the school hired Dr. Mary Homer in 1862, the requirement increased to two miles. Dr. Homer also introduced gymnastic exercises that included rings, dumbbells, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2199,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-nosidebar.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2199"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/classof1917\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}