{"id":263,"date":"2025-12-14T23:53:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T23:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/?page_id=263"},"modified":"2026-02-01T22:40:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T22:40:53","slug":"susannas-costume-design","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/charactersdemo\/costumes\/susannas-costume-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Susanna&#8217;s Costume Design"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"776\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/pics_995823_HZ_HU15742-776x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/pics_995823_HZ_HU15742-776x1024.jpg 776w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/pics_995823_HZ_HU15742-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/pics_995823_HZ_HU15742-768x1014.jpg 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/pics_995823_HZ_HU15742-1164x1536.jpg 1164w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/pics_995823_HZ_HU15742-1552x2048.jpg 1552w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/pics_995823_HZ_HU15742.jpg 1667w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/collection.theatermuseum.at\/en\/objects\/die-hochzeit-des-figaro-995823-1\">https:\/\/collection.theatermuseum.at\/en\/objects\/die-hochzeit-des-figaro-995823-1<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no uniform &#8220;Susanna look&#8221;, but certain musical cues require certain elements of her dress.<sup data-fn=\"97df823b-0e55-4178-9e18-e92395458e93\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#97df823b-0e55-4178-9e18-e92395458e93\" id=\"97df823b-0e55-4178-9e18-e92395458e93-link\">1<\/a><\/sup> The first notable element of her design is the bonnet, which can be seen in Figure 1. In an interview with the costume designer for the San Francisco Opera, Constance Hoffman discusses the complexity of Susanna&#8217;s headpieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Susanna has a wedding bonnet that needs to be quickly attached and removed [&#8230;] in Act I and Act IV. If she were wearing the bonnet for real use, it would be affixed with several hat pins. But there is no chance to do that in the time she has on stage, so our Susanna [&#8230;] has magnets built into her wig, with corresponding magnets on the hats! She also has two hats \u2013 one for Act I when it needs to be thrown around, and one for Act IV that has the lace veil for the night-time disguise.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/susanna_color_3.13-edited-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><small>Susanna, San Francisco Opera<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another interesting element required for Susanna&#8217;s costume design is the pockets. The Marriage of Figaro involves many letters to be passed around and, therefore, pockets to hold them. However, women in the 18th century did not typically have pockets; instead, they had something like a slit in their dress that allowed them to reach pouches (sfopera). For a costume designer, this is where the line between historical accuracy and practical effects must be artistically drawn. Functionality may not have been important for fashion back then, but for theatrics, it certainly is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-12-768x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-12-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-12-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-12-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-12.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><small>Costume Plot, San Francisco Opera<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"563\" data-id=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-5-edited-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-402\" style=\"width:309px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-5-edited-1.jpeg 563w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-5-edited-1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-5-edited-1-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-5-edited-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Susanna and the Countess; Moritz von Schwind, for Vienna Opera House, 1866<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"833\" height=\"832\" data-id=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-6-edited.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-404\" style=\"width:307px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-6-edited.jpeg 833w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-6-edited-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-6-edited-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-6-edited-768x767.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-6-edited-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Susanna dressing Cherubino, 1838; Wien Burgtheater<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"811\" height=\"811\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-7-edited.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-7-edited.jpeg 811w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-7-edited-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-7-edited-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-7-edited-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-7-edited-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Susanna; Erich Brand Bernhard Pankok (1912)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modern-day production design<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-9-1024x682.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-9-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-9-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-9-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-9-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1020\/2025\/12\/image-9-2048x1365.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Susanna and Figaro, Wolf Trap Opera, &#8220;Wolf Trap Opera&#8217;s The Marriage of Figaro: This Picasso Take on Mozart Works&#8221;, <a href=\"https:\/\/operagene.com\/new-blog\/2025\/6\/23\/wolf-trap-operas-the-marriage-of-figaro-a-picasso-take-on-mozart-works\">https:\/\/operagene.com\/new-blog\/2025\/6\/23\/wolf-trap-operas-the-marriage-of-figaro-a-picasso-take-on-mozart-works<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The work of Picasso has a significant influence on Director E. Loren Meeker\u2019s production of The Marriage of Figaro, serving as a feminist statement. The development and &#8220;chaos&#8221; of these costumes occur over the duration of the opera. In the opening scene, Figaro symbolically represents a painter at work. Susanna and the Countess&#8217;s costumes develop by gaining more &#8220;clarity&#8221; throughout the opera, as they find themselves. Picasso was known to be an objectifier of women, and through the women losing their &#8220;picasso quality&#8221;, they escape the control of men. This is a statement that would not have been read through the plot had the production sticked to &#8220;historically accurate&#8221; time-period costumes. The men of the opera counter this, as they represent the chaos that Picasso painted. <br><br>Costume design offers infinite creativity. The historically accurate parameters of The Marriage of Figaro&#8217;s production are not strict enough to fully guide what the characters wear, so taking as much creative liberty as possible is ideal. Classical operas are not going anywhere, but society is.<br><br>Picasso&#8217;s work only manifests through the costumes in this production, which is incredibly genius. It shows that costumes are the perfect opportunity for creative design, critical thinking, and political statements.<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes has-small-font-size\"><li id=\"97df823b-0e55-4178-9e18-e92395458e93\">&#8220;It is striking that there were no uniform ostumes, and that the sets for <em>The Marriage of Figaro<\/em> were also used in other works. For example, Brioschi&#8217;s set design for Act II, the Countess&#8217;s boudoir, at the Vienna Court Opera, was also used in <em>Le Postillon de Lonjumeau<\/em> by Adolphe Adam, while his &#8220;French garden,&#8221; first seen at the Vienna Court Opera in 1866, also appeared in <em>Lucia Lammermoor <\/em>by Gaetano Donizetti.&#8221; Mozart&#8217;s Operas, page 140-141. <a href=\"#97df823b-0e55-4178-9e18-e92395458e93-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/whos-who\/costumes\/\">back to costumes<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is no uniform &#8220;Susanna look&#8221;, but certain musical cues require certain elements of her dress. The first notable element of her design is the bonnet, which can be seen in Figure 1. In an interview with the costume designer for the San Francisco Opera, Constance Hoffman discusses the complexity of Susanna&#8217;s headpieces. &#8220;Susanna has &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/charactersdemo\/costumes\/susannas-costume-design\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Susanna&#8217;s Costume Design&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2834,"featured_media":0,"parent":175,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"[{\"id\":\"97df823b-0e55-4178-9e18-e92395458e93\",\"content\":\"\\\"It is striking that there were no uniform ostumes, and that the sets for <em>The Marriage of Figaro<\\\/em> were also used in other works. For example, Brioschi's set design for Act II, the Countess's boudoir, at the Vienna Court Opera, was also used in <em>Le Postillon de Lonjumeau<\\\/em> by Adolphe Adam, while his \\\"French garden,\\\" first seen at the Vienna Court Opera in 1866, also appeared in <em>Lucia Lammermoor <\\\/em>by Gaetano Donizetti.\\\" Mozart's Operas, page 140-141.\"}]"},"class_list":["post-263","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2834"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":500,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/263\/revisions\/500"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/figarofiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}