{"id":198,"date":"2019-03-29T01:53:22","date_gmt":"2019-03-29T01:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/?p=198"},"modified":"2019-04-29T16:25:45","modified_gmt":"2019-04-29T16:25:45","slug":"audio-recording-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/2019\/03\/29\/audio-recording-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Audio Recording"},"content":{"rendered":"<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-198-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2019\/03\/Emmy-Sandstedt_Reading-of-Selected-Passage_Cantar-de-Mio-Cid.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2019\/03\/Emmy-Sandstedt_Reading-of-Selected-Passage_Cantar-de-Mio-Cid.mp3\">https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2019\/03\/Emmy-Sandstedt_Reading-of-Selected-Passage_Cantar-de-Mio-Cid.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Explanation of Grapheme Pronunciation<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Grapheme<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Phoneme<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Explanation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;u&gt;, &lt;v&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/u\/, \/v\/ ([\u03b2]) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(used interchangeably)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The graphemes &lt;u&gt; and &lt;v&gt; in Latin are used relatively similarly, and this trend continued in Old Spanish. The allophone [\u03b2] was beginning to be used in place of \/v\/, and this occurs in some instances (usually intervocalically).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;b&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/b\/, \u00a0[\u03b2]<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The allophone [\u03b2] was beginning to be used in place of \/b\/, and this occurs in some instances (usually intervocalically).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;xp&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/kr\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The word &lt;xpistianos&gt; was pronounced [kristianos]. This seems to be the only instance of this spelling, and it\u2019s unclear why the spelling changed as the word was &lt;christianus&gt; in Latin and &lt;cristianos&gt; in Modern Spanish.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;y&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/j\/, \/i\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The grapheme &lt;y&gt; usually represents the phoneme \/j\/, however in certain cases it stands as a replacement for &lt;i&gt; \/i\/.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;\u00e7&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/ts\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The grapheme &lt;\u00e7&gt; represents \/ts\/, which later became \/\u03b8\/ or \/s\/<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;qu&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/kw\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Old Spanish &lt;qu&gt; is still pronounced like the Latin. In Modern Spanish, most of these words are either spelled &lt;cu&gt; or pronounced \/k\/<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;i&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/i\/, \/j\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Usually, &lt;i&gt; is pronounced \/i\/, but in certain cases it is pronounced as the yod \/j\/.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;ue&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/we\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The diphthong &lt;ue&gt; is pronounced \/we\/.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;ui&gt;, &lt;uy&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/wi\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The diphthong &lt;ui&gt; or &lt;uy&gt; is pronounced \/wi\/ (like in Latin)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;ll&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/\u028e\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The grapheme &lt;ll&gt; in Old Spanish is pronounced \/\u028e\/, then becomes \/j\/ in Modern Spanish.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;ge&gt;, &lt;x&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/\u0292\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The graphemes &lt;ge&gt; and &lt;x&gt; are both pronounced \/\u0292\/, before they become \/h\/ in Modern Spanish.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;z&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/s\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The grapheme &lt;z&gt; is pronounced \/s\/ in Old Spanish.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;h&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/h\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The grapheme &lt;h&gt; was still pronounced \/h\/. In Modern Spanish, the grapheme &lt;h&gt; is silent.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explanation of Grapheme Pronunciation Grapheme Phoneme Explanation &lt;u&gt;, &lt;v&gt; \/u\/, \/v\/ ([\u03b2]) (used interchangeably) The graphemes &lt;u&gt; and &lt;v&gt; in Latin are used relatively similarly, and this trend continued in Old Spanish. The allophone [\u03b2] was beginning to be used in place of \/v\/, and this occurs in some instances (usually intervocalically). &lt;b&gt; \/b\/, \u00a0[\u03b2] &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/2019\/03\/29\/audio-recording-3\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Audio Recording<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1160,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-emmy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1160"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":508,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions\/508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}