{"id":631,"date":"2019-05-05T04:23:11","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T04:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/?p=631"},"modified":"2019-05-05T04:23:11","modified_gmt":"2019-05-05T04:23:11","slug":"analysis-of-noun-adjective-morphology-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/2019\/05\/05\/analysis-of-noun-adjective-morphology-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of Noun\/Adjective morphology."},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><b style=\"font-size: 17px\">una<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 17px;font-weight: 400\">\u00a0due\u00f1a me priso\u201d (Feminine noun, singular)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2013 Can be used as a pronoun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2013 The old pronouns \u201cis,\u201d \u2019he she it\u2019 were apparently vanishing from popular speech by the rest of the century ,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>and replaced by the demonstrative pronoun i\u0306lle\u0306 i\u0306lla i\u0306llu\u0306d \u2018that (one)\u2019, the source of nearly all third person pronouns in Romance languages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201c<b>la\u00a0<\/b>due\u00f1a\u201d (Third person singular, feminine, noun)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\">In modern Spanish, most feminine nouns end in\u00a0\u201ca\u201d. Ending in an\u00a0\u201ca\u201d\u00a0indicates that a person or animal is female or that an object, idea, etc. is feminine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s3\">Romance, besides having pronouns of that kind, also created a new category of articles known as \u201cclitics\u201d, which cannot stand alone and which behave more like verb affixes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cEstar solo con<b>\u00a0ella\u00a0<\/b>una hora\u201d (Subject pronoun)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Etymon: Illa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2013 Third person, singular, feminine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">S<\/span><span class=\"s1\">hows the Latin first and second person pronouns and the corresponding Romance pronouns, both tonic and atonic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201c<b>a<\/b><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>due\u00f1as se\u00f1ora\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u201ca\u201d Spanish lost Latin\u2019s case marking system, but it adopted a new form of case marking, known as the personal \u201ca.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2013 The personal \u201ca\u201d indicates the definite human indirect objects or direct objects that are considered to have human qualities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u2013 The personal \u201ca\u201d was grammaticalized in the 1600s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">-The difference is that the modern Spanish no longer carries the accent compared to the Old.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Fabla\u2014&gt; habla. (noun)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Singular, feminine. Originates from Latin etymon : \u201cFabula.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The replacement of \/F\/ by \/H\/ in spelling is not frequent before the 16th century<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\/F\/\u00a0was almost always initial in Latin words, and in Spanish most of them passed through a stage in which the consonant eventually developed to\u00a0\/H\/\u00a0and then was lost phonologically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\/F\/ represented the\u00a0labiodental\u00a0\/F\/\u00a0in Latin, which underwent a series of\u00a0lenition\u00a0to became, successively,\u00a0bilabial\u00a0 \/H\/.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cpor\u00a0<b>m\u00ed<\/b>\u201d (First person, singular pronoun)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">-Spanish m\u00ed is attributed to datives \u201cmi\u0306hi\u0304\u201d which became<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>limited to stressed contexts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In this context the \u201cmi\u201d is referring to masculine gender, however in general the \u201cmi\u201d can refer to the neuter gender or the fourth and fifth declensions, which according to the History of Romance languages by Ti Alike, begins to dissolve in Popular Latin as their nouns relocate to the more populated first and second declensions. In the process, the first declension bonds stronger with the feminine gender and the second with the masculine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Most nouns of the predominantly masculine fourth declension are reassigned to the second declension, which they already resemble their current and frequent form.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">In addition, two major innovations shaped the Romance personal pronoun system. In Latin, every personal pronoun was capable of standing alone, for example as a response.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>una\u00a0due\u00f1a me priso\u201d (Feminine noun, singular) \u2013 Can be used as a pronoun. \u2013 The old pronouns \u201cis,\u201d \u2019he she it\u2019 were apparently vanishing from popular speech by the rest of the century ,\u00a0\u00a0and replaced by the demonstrative pronoun i\u0306lle\u0306 i\u0306lla i\u0306llu\u0306d \u2018that (one)\u2019, the source of nearly all third person pronouns in Romance languages. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/2019\/05\/05\/analysis-of-noun-adjective-morphology-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Analysis of Noun\/Adjective morphology.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bianca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":632,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631\/revisions\/632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/historyoftheromancelanguages2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}