{"id":26,"date":"2015-05-03T08:26:06","date_gmt":"2015-05-03T08:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2015-05-03T17:39:23","modified_gmt":"2015-05-03T21:39:23","slug":"rochelle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/reports\/rochelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Rochelle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Director of Choral Activities Defends Christmas Vespers Against Controversy<br \/>\nMay 3, 2015<br \/>\nRochelle Malter<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2015\/05\/idiot-computer.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-55 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2015\/05\/idiot-computer-300x300.png\" alt=\"idiot computer\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2015\/05\/idiot-computer-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2015\/05\/idiot-computer-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2015\/05\/idiot-computer.png 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i>Christmas Vespers 2014 by Rochelle Malter<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Since 1971, Christmas Vespers has been a cherished Mount Holyoke College tradition. Every December, students and community members come together to escape the cold and listen to beautiful, meticulously rehearsed music. As the choral ensembles walk into a darkened Abbey Chapel, the site of Vespers on campus, each participant holds a lit candle. Light shines through the center stained glass window from above, creating an atmosphere of peace and reverence.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, however, Christmas Vespers become the subject of controversy within the Mount Holyoke Community. As <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/acad\/music\/lindsay\">Lindsay Pope<\/a>, the Director of Choral Activities and a Lecturer in Music at Mount Holyoke, asks \u201cIs our performance of Vespers still relevant today?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pope\u2019s question is echoed by a community that prides itself on diversity of all sorts, including religion and faith. While the modern Vespers concert does not solely contain religious music, it is still clearly closely tied to Christianity. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops defines Vespers as an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usccb.org\/prayer-and-worship\/liturgy-of-the-hours\/vespers.cfm\">evening prayer service<\/a>, and the event at Mount Holyoke is officially titled \u201cChristmas Vespers.\u201d The songs that are used to transition from piece to piece, which the audience are invited to participate in, are according to Pope of \u201cthe English carol tradition\u201d. These carols are Christian in nature. It is understandable that members of a community representing faith groups, including but not limited to Judaism, Hinduism, and Paganism, might challenge a service that Pope said is \u201crepresenting our college and also representing Christianity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pope, an alum who graduated in 2007, conducts Chorale, the Glee Club, and Chamber Singers. She is responsible for the selection of the choral music for Vespers. She said that she has carefully selected songs for the Vespers program. \u201cIn my four years, I\u2019ve definitely programmed less and less Christian music,\u201d she commented. \u201cI consciously select music that, even if it is Christian, can connect to many different people.\u201d Pope also noted that the Mount Holyoke Vespers service is significantly less religious than Smith College\u2019s Christmas Vespers, as \u201cthe event [at Smith] is funded by the Office of Religious Life [and it is] unapologetically about the birth of Christ.\u201d<strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, Pope has concerns about modifying or cancelling Vespers completely. She fears presenting a concert that tokenizes different faith groups, and comments that her \u201cother conflict as a director is that I don\u2019t want to present a watered down holiday concert that tries to include all these faiths because I think that does these faiths a disservice.\u201d In her view, modifying the concert to include more faith traditions could potentially be more disrespectful than keeping it the way it is.<\/p>\n<p>Pope also strongly feels that canceling Vespers would have negative consequences. \u201cI think if we were to stop doing it we\u2019d get a lot of feedback from alumnae,\u201d she said, adding that alums want to see the \u201cquintessential Vespers,\u201d a concert that is familiar to what they would have seen as students.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/acad\/facultyprofiles\/catharine_melhorn\">Catharine Melhorn<\/a>, Mount Holyoke Professor Emeritus of Music, is credited with creating Vespers in its modern form with former associate choral director Donald Chen. The <a href=\"http:\/\/mtholyoke.cdmhost.com\/cdm\/compoundobject\/collection\/p1030coll8\/id\/4034\/rec\/2\">first Christmas Vespers<\/a>, performed on December 5, 1971, included classical choral pieces such as<i> O Come, O Come Emmanuel<\/i> and <i>Silent Night<\/i>. Melhorn, who retired in 2006, was quoted as calling Vespers &#8220;a warm and inclusive event cherished by the community and alumnae alike&#8221; on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/offices\/comm\/csj\/951117\/vespers.html\">now-outdated web page<\/a> from 1996.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtholyoke.edu\/media\/campus-vespers-concerts-set-december-7\">Billed by the College\u2019s website<\/a> as an \u201cannual holiday-inspired concert\u201d, Mount Holyoke\u2019s Christmas Vespers today is performed at both St. Bartholomew\u2019s Church in New York City and in Abbey Chapel on campus. In 2014, seven Mount Holyoke ensembles, comprised of over 100 students, participated in Vespers: Chorale, the Glee Club, Chamber Singers, the Jazz ensembles, the Symphony Orchestra, the English Handbells group, and the Flute choir. The program included works by J. S. Bach, Maria Cozzolani, and Peter Tchaikovsky, as well as folk songs. The performance at Abbey Chapel was, as it has been in the past, free and open to the general public as well as students, faculty, staff, and alumnae.<\/p>\n<p>According to Pope, \u201cit is a very successful event,\u201d attended by over 2,000 people. The Vespers performance at St. Bartholomew\u2019s Church in New York City requires tickets purchased from the <a href=\"http:\/\/sites.alumnae.mtholyoke.edu\/wp\/nyc\/vespers\/\">Mount Holyoke Club of NYC<\/a>, with the most expensive tickets sold at $459.25 (these tickets, sold in a package of four costing $1,837, include a pre-concert reception and reserved premium seating). As an alum of the College, Pope is aware of the strong emotional connection many former students have to Vespers. \u201cI think it would be silly to take away the event. It is so successful, it makes a lot of money for the college, and it is near and dear to many students,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The controversy over how to modify Vespers so that it best represents the Mount Holyoke community is not an isolated incident. Colleges around the country are struggling to embrace religious diversity, as questions of <a href=\"http:\/\/pluralism.org\/pluralism\/what_is_pluralism\">pluralism<\/a> fuel conversations on campuses from Massachusetts to California. This past January, Duke University in Durham, North Carolina <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/01\/15\/us\/duke-call-to-prayer\/\">reversed a decision<\/a> to allow Muslim students to observe the call to prayer from a campus chapel bell tower. According to Duke\u2019s vice president of public affairs, Michael J. Schoenfeld, the administration had received threats that posed a security concern, prompting them to cancel the plan. Weekly prayer services have been held in the basement of the Duke Chapel, but the plan would have implemented the chanting of the call to prayer audibly for the entire community. While some have praised the administration&#8217;s reversal of the decision, others, such as the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), have criticized it. \u201cIt is unfortunate that a prestigious institution like Duke University ultimately bowed to intimidation by anti-Muslim bigots,\u201d CAIR said in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cair.com\/press-center\/press-releases\/12811-cair-on-duke-university-dropping-broadcast-of-muslim-call-to-prayer.html\">statement<\/a> released regarding the decision.<\/p>\n<p>While the conversation surrounding Christmas Vespers at Mount Holyoke has yet to garner the national attention attracted by the Duke decision, and is vastly different in many ways, community members like Pope are still very aware of need to include music from a diverse selection of religious traditions. \u201cChristianity is the religion of privilege at Mount Holyoke,\u201d Pope said. \u201cWe want to make sure we\u2019re including different perspectives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Director of Choral Activities Defends Christmas Vespers Against Controversy May 3, 2015 Rochelle Malter Christmas Vespers 2014 by Rochelle Malter Since 1971, Christmas Vespers has been a cherished Mount Holyoke College tradition. Every December, students and community members come together to escape the cold and listen to beautiful, meticulously rehearsed music. As the choral ensembles &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/reports\/rochelle\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Rochelle<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions\/58"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/multiculturalmoho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}