{"id":318,"date":"2015-04-23T15:54:43","date_gmt":"2015-04-23T15:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/?page_id=318"},"modified":"2015-05-01T23:36:34","modified_gmt":"2015-05-01T23:36:34","slug":"phonetic-analysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/holliday\/phonetic-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Phonetic Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Intr\u0101<\/span>re > Entrar<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Initial word vowel change [#i] high, front, unrounded > [#e] high mid, front, unrounded — Entrare<\/li>\n
  2. Word final vowel change [e] > [\u00f8]. The Classical Latin verb is an example of a Class 1 verb, which causes the modern Spanish reflex loses all traces of the final [e].<\/li>\n
  3. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u0101] in the stressed syllable \u201ctra\u201d becomes [a] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Dare > Dar<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Final vowel change [e] > [\u00f8]. The final \u201ce\u201d is lost from the Spanish reflex.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Lax\u0101re > Dejar<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Fortition of word initial consonant [l] > [d]— Dax\u0101re.<\/li>\n
      2. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u0101] in the stressed syllable \u201cxa\u201d becomes [a] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish—Daxare.<\/li>\n
      3. Initial word vowel change [a] > [e]—Dexare<\/li>\n
      4. The grapheme \u201cx\u201d in Classical Latin evolves to be \u201cj\u201d while still bearing the same pronunciation of [x] because it remains in a protected intervocalic position—Dejare.<\/li>\n
      5. The final word vowel change [e] > [\u00f8]. The final \u201ce\u201d is lost from the Spanish reflex—Dejar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Caballic\u0101re > Cabalgar<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Degemination of \u201cll\u201d cluster —Cabalic\u0101re.<\/li>\n
        2. Syncope of unstressed vowel \u201cI\u201d—Cabalc\u0101re.<\/li>\n
        3. Lenition of the grapheme \u201cc\u201d > \u201dg\u201d—Cabalg\u0101re<\/li>\n
        4. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u0101] in the stressed syllable \u201cga\u201d becomes [a] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish—Cabalgare.<\/li>\n
        5. The final word vowel change [e] > [\u00f8]. The final \u201ce\u201d is lost from the Spanish reflex— Cabalgar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Cub\u012dtus > Codo<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Syncope of unstressed vowel \u201cI\u201d— Cubtus.<\/li>\n
          2. Partial lenition of \u201ct\u201d >\u201dd\u201d— Cubdus<\/li>\n
          3. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u016d] in the stressed syllable \u201ccub\u201d becomes [o] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish— Cobdus<\/li>\n
          4. Full lenition of word final [s#]— Cobdu<\/li>\n
          5. Final word vowel change [\u016d] > [o] — Cobdo.<\/li>\n
          6. Lenition of \u201cb\u201d to relieve \u201cbd\u201d cluster— Codo<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Plic\u0101re > Llegar<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Palatalization of \u201cPl\u201d cluster [pl] > [\u03bb] — [\u03bbikare]<\/li>\n
            2. Delateralization of the grapheme [\u03bb] > [\u0237] represented by the grapheme \u201cll\u201d —Llic\u0101re<\/li>\n
            3. Lenition of the grapheme \u201cc\u201d > \u201cg\u201d — Llig\u0101re<\/li>\n
            4. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u0101] in the stressed syllable \u201cga\u201d becomes [a] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish — Lligare<\/li>\n
            5. Initial vowel change [i] > [e] —Llegare<\/li>\n
            6. The final word vowel change [e] > [\u00f8]. The final \u201ce\u201d is lost from the Spanish reflex— Llegar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Par\u0113re > Parecer<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u0113] in the stressed syllable \u201cre\u201d becomes [e] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish — Parere<\/li>\n
              2. Epenthesis of grapheme \u201cc\u201d — Parecre<\/li>\n
              3. Methathesis of the grapheme \u201cr\u201d —Parecer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                Na<\/span>sc\u0115re > Nacer<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u0101] in the stressed syllable \u201cna\u201d becomes [a] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish— Nascere<\/li>\n
                2. Simplification of \u201csc\u201d cluster —Nacere<\/li>\n
                3. The final word vowel change [e] > [\u00f8]. The final \u201ce\u201d is lost from the Spanish reflex — Nacer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  Ovic\u016dla > Oveja<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Syncope of unstressed vowel [\u016d] — Ovicla<\/li>\n
                  2. Palatalization and delateralization of \u201ccl\u201d cluster [-kl-] > [\u03bb] > [\u0237] —Ovija<\/li>\n
                  3. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u012d] in the stressed syllable \u201cvi\u201d becomes [e] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish — Oveja<\/li>\n
                  4. The glide semiconsonant in syllable initial position [w] becomes [b] a plosive, bilabial, voiced consonant. The grapheme remains the same in Spanish.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    Mansion\u0101ta > Mesnada<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Metathesis of \u201cns\u201d cluster \u2013 Masnion\u0101ta<\/li>\n
                    2. Syncope of unstressed syllable \u201cnio\u201d —Masn\u0101ta<\/li>\n
                    3. Lenition of \u201ct\u201d to \u201cd\u201d \u2013Masn\u0101da<\/li>\n
                    4. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u0101] in the stressed syllable \u201cna\u201d becomes [a] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish— Masnada<\/li>\n
                    5. Initial word vowel change [a] > [e] —Mesnada<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      Ped\u014dnis > Peones<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u014d] in the stressed syllable \u201cdo\u201d becomes [o] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish — Pedonis<\/li>\n
                      2. Full lenition of grapheme \u201cd\u201d —Peonis<\/li>\n
                      3. Word final vowel change [\u012d] > [e] —Peones<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                        Capt\u012bvus > Cautivos<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Lenition of grapheme \u201cp\u201d —Cat\u012bvus<\/li>\n
                        2. Addition of prosthetic vowel \u201cu\u201d \u2013Caut\u012bvus<\/li>\n
                        3. In the Classical Latin Etymon, [\u012b] in the stressed syllable \u201cti\u201d becomes [i] in Vulgar Latin. This carries over into the final form of the word in Spanish — Cautivus<\/li>\n
                        4. Word final vowel change [\u016d] > [o] —Cautivos<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Intr\u0101re > Entrar Initial word vowel change [#i] high, front, unrounded > [#e] high mid, front, unrounded — […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":0,"parent":62,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-318","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=318"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":558,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/318\/revisions\/558"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.mtholyoke.edu\/romlg2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}